Challenges in the collection and disposal of WEEE with atypical design and materials ('atypical' WEEE)

The project creates a knowledge base for dealing with untypical waste electrical equipment (uWEEE), which falls under the open scope of the German WEEE regulation (ElektroG). Such equipment is characterised by the fact that its appearance and material composition differ significantly from previously known electrical equipment (e.g. electronic textiles). A definition of such products was created for the purpose of this project and a description of their typical identifying features was developed. In addition, an estimate of the current and future quantities placed on the market in Germany was prepared. Based on literature data and expert interviews, the material composition and properties of such products were estimated and the influence on existing take-back and disposal systems for WEEE was examined. By means of interviews with experts at public waste management companies and operators of treatment plants, possible problems for a proper and environmentally sound collection and high-quality recycling of this new type of WEEE were identified. On this basis, recommendations for action to achieve optimised collection and recycling of uEEAG were derived. This information is summarised in the form of guidelines for public waste management companies, WEEE collection points and waste advisors.