Sustainability dimensions of hydrogen production in countries of the Global South

In this report, we analyse the scope of the current debate about the sustainability dimensions of hydrogen production, especially when production occurs in countries of the Global South. To this end, we map the sustainability dimensions that are being discussed, as well as the extent to which and the perspectives from which they are addressed. Further, the report highlights approaches mentioned in the literature, which not only identify relevant sustainability dimensions, but also make them more tangible and thus accessible. To enable a structured view of the debate, we explore 37 publications by means of a quantitative text analysis. Within this body of literature, we delve deeper into 19 publications in a qualitative text analysis that primarily seeks out concrete instruments already mentioned. With this perspective, we also examine 11 regulations and certification systems on hydrogen and derivatives.