The energy transition – socially just … and the polluter pays

The energy transition is an ambitious project for the whole of society. Its goal is to restructure the entire energy supply, no less. For the power generation sector, this means moving away from fossil fuels to clean, green and mostly locally sourced renewable energies. For electricity users, energy-saving behaviour, based on the use of energy-efficient appliances, is the way forward.

In the mobility context, gas-guzzling vehicles powered by fossil fuels must be replaced by zero-emissions transport. In the heat sector, there is a growing trend away from fossil fuel heating systems and poorly insulated buildings towards improved efficiency standards and renewable energies. Many of these changes must take place simultaneously as part of the restructuring of the energy system over the coming years. At the same time, safeguards are needed so that there is a reliable, safe and affordable supply of heating, power and mobility for the public in future.

Everyone – business, industry and every member of the public – has a role to play in addressing this challenge. Climate action is needed in many areas of life, including mobility, food, leisure and housing. Appropriate government incentives and frameworks must therefore be put in place, as people are affected to varying degrees by the implementation of these policy measures and schemes. Ensuring that social justice is built into the energy transition is essential so that everyone shares the benefits of a sustainable future.