Focus

Participation

© plainpicture/Tom Merton

Wind farms and solar power plants as features of the landscape, parking management and traffic calming in cities, nature conservation in agricultural or tourist areas – environmental projects often encounter opposition. There may be conflicting interests or land use requirements, which can create local challenges that weigh against the benefits to society as a whole. If maximum provision is made for timely and comprehensive citizen engagement, this opens up opportunities to improve planning and policy-making while reducing the potential for conflict. Participation involves much more than simply providing information for the public and goes further than the forms of consultation prescribed by law.

The Oeko-Institut conducts extensive research on topics relating to participation. The researchers study participation processes and facilitate these processes by sharing their scientific expertise. They also coordinate and support public consultations and suggest ways to improve and advance participatory formats, e.g. through dialogue events. The aim is to involve as many stakeholder groups as possible so that their interests are reflected in the solutions identified.

News

Infographics

  • Infographic from Öko-Institut e.V. titled "What does socially just climate protection mean?" showing strategies for sustainable, socially acceptable climate protection. Central box labeled "Socially Just Climate Protection" connects to three approaches:  Income support (short-term):  Includes transfer payments, climate dividends, and energy payments.  Price adjustments (short-term):  Includes CO₂ levy, reduction of renewable energy levy, and modernization levy.  Reduction in energy consumption and emissions (long-term and lasting):  Split into two areas:  Energy efficiency / renewable energies: building renovation, heating system replacement, climate-friendly mobility.  Behaviour / use: energy-saving advice and sufficiency.  Silhouettes of diverse people are shown at the bottom, representing the inclusive impact of these measures.

    What does socially just climate protection mean?

    Image10/21/2025
    What does socially just climate protection mean? Support for the transition to climate-friendly alternatives is the most important lever for shaping sustainable, socially acceptable climate protection.
  • The twelve largest chemical parks in German industry

    Image07/08/2024
    The twelve largest German chemical parks generated 23 million tonnes of CO2 (mt CO2) in 2022, which corresponds to three percent of German greenhouse gas emissions.
  • Coastal Ecosystems: Blue Carbon Storage

    Image05/29/2024
    Seagrass meadows, mangrove forests and salt marshes can absorb and store up to 216 million tons of carbon from the atmosphere worldwide every year. Over centuries to millennia, they form an enormous carbon store of up to 22,000 million tons of carbon in marine sediment. At the same time, they make an important contribution to the preservation of biodiversity in the oceans and on the coasts, help to protect against storm surges and coastal protection and thus contribute to the nutrition and safety of millions of people. This is shown in a research report by the Öko-Institut and the Leibniz Center for Tropical Marine Research commissioned by the German Environment Agency, which examines the importance of coastal ecosystems for global climate protection.