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Circular economy

[Translate to English:] © plainpicture / Astrakan Images

The circular economy involves more than waste management: the aim is to create closed loops for raw materials and slow down substance cycles altogether. A circular economy recognises concepts such as waste prevention, reuse and repair. It starts with product design and encompasses manufacturing, (re)use and recycling. It also includes measures that lengthen product lifespans and service life, such as minimum durability requirements and, not least, sufficiency: this means consuming less and reducing energy and resource use.

A circular economy is nothing less than a new economic model – a structural transformation in line with environmental principles and a paradigm shift at the same time. It is also a key field of action in the transition to sustainability as it is relevant not only to greenhouse gas emissions but also to biodiversity loss and resource consumption. The Oeko-Institut conducts in-depth analyses of the various approaches and the economic, technological and social challenges associated with the circular economy and develops policy solutions for all levels.

News

Infographics

  • Urban mining – a future source of raw materials

    Urban mining – a future source of raw materials

    Image 09/29/2022
    This figure traces the growth of the various metals in the anthropogenic metals stock – which is created by human activity – to 2040.
  • The anthropogenic metals stock is growing

    The anthropogenic metals stock is growing

    Image 09/29/2022
    This figure illustrates the anthropogenic metals stock. It is fed by nine sectors: technical goods in building construction, mobile goods in buildings (excluding electrical appliances), mobile goods in buildings (electrical appliances), power generation plants, power grids, vehicles, transport infrastructure, industrial plants, and machines.
  • Civilisation’s gold – the potential of urban mining

    Civilisation’s gold – the potential of urban mining

    Image 09/29/2022
    This figure explains the urban mining cycle: the anthropogenic material stock – created by human activity – is the source of raw materials for future use.